Agriculture in India - III: Cash Crops
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
Complete topic list for Agriculture in India - III: Cash Crops in ICSE Class 10 Geography. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Agro-Fibres: Cotton
- Cotton is India's most important fibre crop providing raw material for textile industry
- India ranks 4th in world cotton production but produces only 10% of global output
- Cotton plant: 1-1.5m high with large leaves, yellow flowers developing into cotton bolls
Agro-Fibres: Jute
- Second most important fibre crop after cotton, called 'Golden Fibre'
- Known as 'Brown Paper Bag' of wholesale trade due to packaging use
- India lost 75% jute area to Bangladesh in 1947 partition but retained mills
Oilseeds: Groundnuts
- Most important oilseed in India, accounts for half of major oilseeds produced
- Tropical and subtropical crop, grown as both rabi and kharif
- Two plant types: Bunch type (40cm high), Runner type (horizontal spread)
Oilseeds: Mustard (Sarson)
- Important rabi oilseed crop, grown in cool climate
- Best soil: Alluvial soils of Satluj-Ganga plains
- Temperature: 10°C to 20°C (cool climate needed)
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