Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalists (Moderates)

The history of the national movement

The history of the national movement is divided into three phases: 1885-1905, 1905-1919, and 1919-1947. The period 1885-1905 is known as the period of

The Early Nationalists asked for reforms

The Early Nationalists asked for reforms, not sudden revolution. They used petitions, memorandums, meetings, speeches, and annual sessions instead of

They believed in British justice

They believed in British justice, fair play, honesty, and integrity. They hoped that constitutional pressure would bring reforms and Home Rule.

They wanted a larger share

They wanted a larger share in the government, expansion and reform of Legislative Councils, direct election of members, and ultimately Swaraj or self-

They blamed British rule for India’s

They blamed British rule for India’s poverty and economic backwardness. They demanded reduction in land revenue, development of industries, use of swa