Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalists (Moderates) — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 10 · History & Civics
Summary of Programme and Achievements of the Early Nationalists (Moderates) for ICSE Class 10 History & Civics.
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The Early Nationalists formed the first phase of the Indian National Movement from 1885 to 1905. Their leadership included Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjea, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Pherozeshah Mehta, Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya, Justice Ranade, and Badruddin Tyabji. They worked for political, eco
Key Concepts
The history of the national movement
The history of the national movement is divided into three phases: 1885-1905, 1905-1919, and 1919-1947. The period 1885-1905 is known as the period of
The Early Nationalists asked for reforms
The Early Nationalists asked for reforms, not sudden revolution. They used petitions, memorandums, meetings, speeches, and annual sessions instead of
They believed in British justice
They believed in British justice, fair play, honesty, and integrity. They hoped that constitutional pressure would bring reforms and Home Rule.
They wanted a larger share
They wanted a larger share in the government, expansion and reform of Legislative Councils, direct election of members, and ultimately Swaraj or self-
They blamed British rule for India’s
They blamed British rule for India’s poverty and economic backwardness. They demanded reduction in land revenue, development of industries, use of swa
Learning Objectives
- Understand the three phases of the Indian National Movement and the place of the Early Nationalists in it.
- Explain why the Early Nationalists were called Moderates.
- Identify the main demands of the Early Nationalists: constitutional, economic, administrative, and civil rights reforms.
- Describe the peaceful and constitutional methods used by the Early Nationalists.
- Recognise the role of important leaders such as Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjea, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
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