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Sound — Flashcards

ICSE · Class 10 · Physics

38 flashcards for Sound (ICSE Class 10 Physics) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "State the audible range of human ears."

42 questions38 flashcards11 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A comparison chart highlighting the key differences between light waves and sound waves, including their nature (electromagnetic vs. mechanical), medium requirement, wave type (transverse vs. longitud
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38 Flashcards·
Sound WavesWave FormulaNumericals on Wave VelocityNumericals on Frequency and Time PeriodNature of SoundComparison of Waves
Card 1Sound Waves

State the audible range of human ears.

Answer

Human ears are sensitive to a limited range of frequencies from 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. Sound below 20 Hz is infrasonic and sound above 20,000 Hz is ultrasonic.

Card 2Sound Waves

Why are sound waves called mechanical waves?

Answer

Sound waves need a material medium for propagation. They travel through air, water, or solids, so they are mechanical waves. They cannot travel in vacuum.

Card 3Wave Formula

State the relation between wave velocity, frequency, and wavelength.

Answer

Formula: v = f × λ Meaning: v = wave velocity, f = frequency, λ = wavelength. Unit check: m/s = Hz × m. Quick example: If f = 10 Hz and λ = 2 m, then v = 20 m/s.

Card 4Numericals on Wave Velocity

A sound wave has frequency 50 Hz and wavelength 6.6 m. Find its speed.

Answer

Given: f = 50 Hz, λ = 6.6 m Formula: v = f × λ Step 1: v = 50 s⁻¹ × 6.6 m Step 2: v = 330 m/s Answer: Speed of sound = 330 m/s…

Card 5Wave Formula

State the relation between frequency and time period.

Answer

Formula: f = 1/T Meaning: f = frequency, T = time period. Unit check: Hz = 1/s. Quick example: If T = 0.2 s, then f = 1/0.2 = 5 Hz.

Card 6Numericals on Frequency and Time Period

A wave completes 4 oscillations in 2 seconds. Find its frequency and time period.

Answer

Given: oscillations = 4, time = 2 s Frequency: f = number of oscillations / time Step 1: f = 4/2 = 2 Hz Time period: T = 1/f Step 2: T = 1/2 = 0.5 s Answer: Frequency = 2 Hz, time period = 0.5 s…

Card 7Nature of Sound

Why do sound waves travel as longitudinal waves?

Answer

In sound waves, particles of the medium vibrate to and fro parallel to the direction of wave travel. This creates compressions and rarefactions, so sound waves are longitudinal in nature.

Card 8Comparison of Waves

State the difference between light waves and sound waves.

Answer

Light waves are electromagnetic and transverse in nature. Sound waves are mechanical and longitudinal in nature. Light can travel in vacuum, but sound requires a medium. Speed of light in air is 3 × 1…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Sound for ICSE Class 10 Physics?
Key topics in Sound include Sound Waves and Basic Ideas, Speed of Sound in Air and in Gases, Reflection of Sound, Echo and Reverberation, Uses of Echo: SONAR, RADAR, Ultrasonography and Sound Ranging. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the ICSE Class 10 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Sound?
There are 38 flashcards for Sound covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Sound for the ICSE Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 42 practice questions on Sound. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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