Basic Accounting Terms
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Quick revision notes for Basic Accounting Terms — ICSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Event and Transaction
- An event is anything that brings about a change in the financial position of a business
- Events are the results of transactions
- A transaction is an economic activity involving value exchange between two or more parties
2. Types of Transactions
- Cash transactions: Involve immediate exchange of cash (purchase for cash, sale for cash)
- Credit transactions: Payment is postponed to a future date (purchase on credit, sale on credit)
- Barter transactions: Exchange of goods without involving money (exchange furniture for typewriter)
3. Vouchers
- A voucher is documentary evidence supporting a transaction
- Vouchers are serially numbered for easy identification and control
- Source documents are attached to vouchers
4. Capital
- Capital is the amount invested by the owner in the business
- Can be brought in as cash or assets
- Represents owner's equity or proprietor's net worth
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