Computer and Computerised Accounting System — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Computer and Computerised Accounting System revision notes for ICSE Class 11 Accountancy: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning and Definitions of Computer
- A computer is an automatic electric equipment used for calculations.
- A computer is a device that accepts data, stores data, processes data, retrieves stored data, and prints results in the required format.
- A computer is not only a calculating machine because it also processes data into useful information and reports.
Characteristics of Computer
- Scientific approach: a computer works on a scientific basis and does not become emotional or biased.
- Automatic machine: once data and instructions are stored, it works automatically without manual supervision.
- High speed: computer processing is extremely fast and is measured in microseconds or nanoseconds.
Components of Computer System
- The components of a computer system are Hardware and Software.
- Hardware means the parts of a computer that can be seen and touched.
- Hardware is divided into Input Devices, Central Processing Unit, and Output Devices.
Input Devices, CPU, and Output Devices
- Input devices send data to the CPU for processing.
- Keyboard is like a type machine and a standard keyboard has 108 keys.
- Mouse is a pointing device with two or three buttons.
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