The First World War 1914-18 — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 11 · History
40 flashcards for The First World War 1914-18 (ICSE Class 11 History) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Part of the ICSE Class 11 History syllabus.
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What was the overall condition of Europe on the eve of the 20th century?
Answer
Europe had 20 independent states, and 7 of them were great powers. It was the most powerful region in the world because of its military strength, industry, and colonial reach. But rivalry among the po…
Which seven states were regarded as the great powers of Europe in 1900?
Answer
The seven great powers were Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary, England, France, Italy, and the Turkish empire.
What does the term 'splendid isolation' mean in British foreign policy?
Answer
Splendid isolation was England's policy of staying out of permanent alliances since the end of the Crimean War. England later moved away from this policy when German power and naval expansion became a…
Why did Germany worry Britain in the early 20th century?
Answer
Germany's aggressive policy, naval development, and expansionist ambitions alarmed Britain. Germany also seemed to challenge British influence in world trade and in regions such as the Middle East and…
Who was Kaiser William II and why is he important in the causes of the war?
Answer
Kaiser William II was the Emperor of Germany. He renounced Bismarck's defensive Triple Alliance and turned it into an aggressive alliance. He also pushed naval expansion, colonial ambitions, and provo…
What did Kaiser William II mean when he said Germany too lives under the Sun?
Answer
He meant that Germany also wanted colonies and a stronger place in world politics. The statement expressed Germany's frustration that Britain and France already controlled many colonies.
What was imperialism in the economic sense used in the chapter?
Answer
Imperialism was the drive by capitalist countries to acquire colonies for markets, raw materials, labour, and profit. It was linked to industrial growth, surplus capital, and competition among advance…
How did J.A. Hobson explain imperialism?
Answer
J.A. Hobson explained imperialism in his book Imperialism—a Study. He argued that capitalists and factory owners accumulated surplus capital and forced governments to conquer colonies so that they cou…
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