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Gandhian Nationalism (1916-1922) — Flashcards

ICSE · Class 11 · History

40 flashcards for Gandhian Nationalism (1916-1922) (ICSE Class 11 History) to test yourself on key terms and facts.

45 questions40 flashcards5 concepts

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A map of India highlighting the locations of Mahatma Gandhi's initial localized satyagraha movements in Champaran, Ahmedabad, and Kheda, with brief descriptions of each.
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40 Flashcards·
Rowlatt ActRowlatt SatyagrahaJallianwala Bagh
Card 1Rowlatt Act

What was the Rowlatt Act and why was it opposed?

Answer

The Rowlatt Act was repressive war-time legislation made permanent. It allowed detention without trial for up to two years, so nationalists opposed it as anti-democratic and aimed at suppressing disse…

Card 2Rowlatt Act

Why did Gandhiji describe the Rowlatt Act with the words "No appeal, no Vakil and no Law"?

Answer

He used this phrase to show that the Act denied basic legal rights. There was no proper appeal, no lawyer, and no lawful protection for the arrested person.

Card 3Rowlatt Satyagraha

What was the Satyagraha Sabha, and when was it formed?

Answer

The Satyagraha Sabha was formed by Gandhiji in Bombay on 24 February 1919 to protest against the Rowlatt Bill. It helped organize resistance through non-violent protest.

Card 4Rowlatt Satyagraha

What change was made in the hartal call during the Rowlatt agitation?

Answer

The hartal was first called for 30 March 1919 and later changed to 6 April 1919. The protest spread widely across India.

Card 5Rowlatt Satyagraha

What happened in Delhi during the hartal on 30 March 1919?

Answer

Ten people were killed in police firing in Delhi on 30 March 1919 during the hartal. This showed how tense the situation had become.

Card 6Rowlatt Satyagraha

Which books were proscribed by the Bombay government during the agitation?

Answer

Four books were proscribed, including Gandhi's Hind Swaraj. This was part of the effort to suppress nationalist thought and protest literature.

Card 7Rowlatt Satyagraha

Why did the Rowlatt agitation fail to remain fully peaceful?

Answer

The movement lacked proper organization and central coordination. It was also stronger in cities than in rural areas, and in several places local grievances and anger turned the protest toward violenc…

Card 8Jallianwala Bagh

What was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?

Answer

On 13 April 1919, General Dyer ordered troops to fire without warning on an unarmed crowd at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. Officially 379 persons were killed, while unofficial accounts gave nearly thr…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Gandhian Nationalism (1916-1922) for ICSE Class 11 History?
Key topics in Gandhian Nationalism (1916-1922) include Gandhiji's Entry and Satyagraha, Rowlatt Act and Rowlatt Satyagraha, 1919, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and Its Impact, Khilafat Movement and the Growth of Hindu-Muslim Unity. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How many flashcards are available for Gandhian Nationalism (1916-1922)?
There are 40 flashcards for Gandhian Nationalism (1916-1922) covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Gandhian Nationalism (1916-1922) for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Gandhian Nationalism (1916-1922). Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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