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Revision Notes
Rise of Militarism : Japan (1919-37) — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 11 · History
Rise of Militarism : Japan (1919-37) revision notes for ICSE Class 11 History: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 11 History syllabus.
65 questions30 flashcards5 concepts
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Key Topics to Revise
1
1. Opening of Japan and Early Modernisation
- For two centuries, Japanese ports were closed to all except a few Dutch and Chinese traders.
- On July 8, 1853, four American ships commanded by Commodore Matthew Perry anchored at Edo Bay.
- Perry carried a letter from President Millard Fillmore to the emperor of Japan.
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2. Why Militarism Grew in Japan
- Despite democratic reforms, the army took control of the Japanese government at the beginning of the 1930s.
- The army and Conservatives were strong in the upper house of Parliament and the Privy Council and opposed democracy.
- This influential group was strong enough to topple the government in 1927 and reverse the old policy.
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3. Manchuria and Japan’s Aggressive Expansion
- Japan wanted to preserve its economic advantages in Manchuria.
- Manchuria was rich in coal, iron, gold, and timber.
- Now Japanese army invaded and captured Manchuria in September 1931 without any permission from the government.
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4. War in China and the Anti-Comintern Pact
- China was torn by civil war between Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang and Mao Zedong’s Communists.
- Chiang Kai-shek became stronger under Kuomintang rule and refused to surrender or accept Japanese terms.
- Chiang Kai-shek and the Communists agreed to cooperate against the Japanese invaders.
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Full NotesKey Concepts
Japan had remained isolated for twoThe 1854 treaty gave oneJapan introduced industrializationDuring World War IDespite democratic reforms
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Rise of Militarism : Japan (1919-37) for ICSE Class 11 History?
Key topics in Rise of Militarism : Japan (1919-37) include Opening of Japan and Early Modernisation, Why Militarism Grew in Japan, Manchuria and Japan’s Aggressive Expansion, War in China and the Anti-Comintern Pact. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Rise of Militarism : Japan (1919-37) for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 65 practice questions on Rise of Militarism : Japan (1919-37). Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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