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Sets — Flashcards

ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics

30 flashcards for Sets (ICSE Class 11 Mathematics) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "Solve in roster form: {x : x is an integer"

58 questions30 flashcards3 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A comparison illustrating how the same set can be represented using the Roster (listing) method and the Set-Builder method, with clear examples.
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30 Flashcards·
Roster formSet-builder formMembership notationEqual and equivalent setsSubsetsEmpty setPower setPower set cardinality
Card 1Roster form

Solve in roster form: {x : x is an integer and x^2 < 20}

Answer

Step 1: Find integers whose square is less than 20. Step 2: 0^2 = 0, 1^2 = 1, 2^2 = 4, 3^2 = 9, and 4^2 = 16 are all less than 20. Step 3: 5^2 = 25 is not less than 20, so stop there. Step 4: Include …

Card 2Set-builder form

Write in set-builder form: {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

Answer

Step 1: Notice that every element is an even natural number. Step 2: Each term can be written as 2n. Step 3: Since the set is finite, restrict n to the correct values. Answer: {x : x = 2n, n is a natu…

Card 3Membership notation

If A = {1, 2, {3, 4}, 5}, decide whether 1 ∈ A, {1} ∈ A, and {3, 4} ∈ A.

Answer

Step 1: Check each item exactly as written. Step 2: 1 is an element of A, so 1 ∈ A is correct. Step 3: {1} is not listed as an element, so {1} ∈ A is incorrect. Step 4: {3, 4} is listed as one element…

Card 4Equal and equivalent sets

What's the difference between equal sets and equivalent sets? Use one example.

Answer

Step 1: Equal sets have exactly the same elements. Step 2: Equivalent sets have the same number of elements. Step 3: Example of equal sets: {1, 2, 3} and {3, 2, 1} are equal. Step 4: Example of equiva…

Card 5Subsets

If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, state whether A ⊆ B and whether A ⊂ B.

Answer

Step 1: Check whether every element of A is in B. Step 2: 1, 2, and 3 are all in B, so A ⊆ B. Step 3: A is not equal to B because 4 is in B but not in A. Step 4: Since A ⊆ B and A ≠ B, A is a proper s…

Card 6Empty set

Show that the empty set is a subset of every set.

Answer

Step 1: Take any set A. Step 2: To prove φ ⊆ A, every element of φ must belong to A. Step 3: But φ has no elements. Step 4: So there is no element in φ that fails to belong to A. Answer: φ ⊆ A for eve…

Card 7Power set

Find the power set of A = {a, b}.

Answer

Step 1: List all subsets of A. Step 2: The subsets are φ, {a}, {b}, and {a, b}. Step 3: Collect them into one set. Answer: P(A) = {φ, {a}, {b}, {a, b}} Quick check: Every element of P(A) is a set.

Card 8Power set cardinality

If a set has 3 elements, how many subsets does it have? How many proper subsets does it have?

Answer

Step 1: Use the formula for number of subsets: 2^n. Step 2: Here n = 3, so number of subsets = 2^3 = 8. Step 3: Number of proper subsets = 2^n - 1. Step 4: So proper subsets = 8 - 1 = 7. Answer: 8 sub…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Sets for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics?
Key topics in Sets include Sets and Their Representation, Subsets, Proper Subsets, Universal Set, and Intervals, Power Set and Number of Subsets, Operations on Sets. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How many flashcards are available for Sets?
There are 30 flashcards for Sets covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Sets for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 58 practice questions on Sets. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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