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Sequences and Series

ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Sequences and Series — ICSE Class 11 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

119 questions35 flashcards5 concepts

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Compares finite and infinite sequences, showing examples of each and highlighting the presence or absence of a last term.
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Card 1Sequence

A sequence has nth term a_n = n^2. Write the first four terms and the corresponding ordered list.

Answer

Step 1: Put n = 1, 2, 3, 4. Step 2: a_1 = 1^2 = 1 Step 3: a_2 = 2^2 = 4 Step 4: a_3 = 3^2 = 9 Step 5: a_4 = 4^2 = 16 Answer: The sequence is 1, 4, 9, 16, ...

Card 2Progression

Show that the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8, ... is a progression and find its nth term.

Answer

Step 1: Check whether an explicit formula exists. Step 2: The terms are even natural numbers. Step 3: The nth term is a_n = 2n. Answer: It is a progression because the terms can be written by an expli

Card 3Sequence vs Progression

Why is 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ... a sequence but not a progression?

Answer

A progression needs an explicit formula for the nth term. The prime-number sequence is an ordered list, so it is a sequence. A known explicit formula for the nth prime number is not available here, so

Card 4Sequence

Write the first five terms of the sequence with nth term a_n = (n - 3)/4.

Answer

Step 1: Substitute n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Step 2: a_1 = (1 - 3)/4 = -1/2 Step 3: a_2 = (2 - 3)/4 = -1/4 Step 4: a_3 = (3 - 3)/4 = 0 Step 5: a_4 = (4 - 3)/4 = 1/4 Step 6: a_5 = (5 - 3)/4 = 1/2 Answer: -1/2

Card 5Sequence

Find the 20th term of the sequence a_n = (n - 1)(2 - n)(3 + n).

Answer

Step 1: Put n = 20. Step 2: a_20 = (20 - 1)(2 - 20)(3 + 20) Step 3: a_20 = 19 × (-18) × 23 Step 4: 19 × 18 = 342, and 342 × 23 = 7866 Step 5: Sign is negative. Answer: a_20 = -7866

Card 6Recursive relation

A sequence starts with a_1 = 1 and a_n = a_(n-1) + 2 for n >= 2. Find the first five terms.

Answer

Step 1: a_1 = 1 Step 2: a_2 = a_1 + 2 = 3 Step 3: a_3 = a_2 + 2 = 5 Step 4: a_4 = 7 Step 5: a_5 = 9 Answer: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9

Card 7Fibonacci sequence

What is the recursive rule of the Fibonacci sequence?

Answer

The sequence starts with a_1 = 1 and a_2 = 1. For n >= 3, a_n = a_(n-1) + a_(n-2). Example: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ...

Card 8Fibonacci sequence

Find the first six terms of the Fibonacci sequence.

Answer

Step 1: a_1 = 1, a_2 = 1 Step 2: a_3 = 1 + 1 = 2 Step 3: a_4 = 2 + 1 = 3 Step 4: a_5 = 3 + 2 = 5 Step 5: a_6 = 5 + 3 = 8 Answer: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Sequences and Series for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics?
Key topics in Sequences and Series include Sequences and Series Concept Map, Sequences and Series Complete Overview, Sequences and Series Concept Map. These are the concepts ICSE Class 11 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Sequences and Series — ICSE Class 11 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 119 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Sequences and Series?
There are 35 flashcards for Sequences and Series covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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