Reproductive Health
ICSE · Class 12 · Biology
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- WHO: Reproductive health = total well-being in physical, emotional, behavioural and social aspects of reproduction
- India first country to initiate national action plans for reproductive health
- Family Welfare Programme started in 1951
- 1900: World population ~2 billion
- 2000: World population ~6 billion
- 2011: World population ~7.2 billion; India = 1210.7 million (16% of world)
- Periodic abstinence: avoiding intercourse during fertile phase (day 10–17 of menstrual cycle)
- Withdrawal (coitus interruptus): withdrawal before ejaculation — unreliable
- Lactational amenorrhea: no ovulation during intense breastfeeding (up to 6 months post-partum)
- Male condom: Nirodh (ALSO prevents STDs)
- Female condom: Femidom
- Diaphragm and cervical cap: fit over cervix
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