Haloalkanes and Haloarenes — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 12 · Chemistry
4 concept maps of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes for ICSE Class 12 Chemistry, each also written out as a text outline.
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Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Comprehensive Overview
The map in words
- Haloalkanes & Haloarenes
- Classification
- Haloalkanes
- 1°
- 2°
- 3°
- Haloarenes
- Nuclear
- Side Chain
- Haloalkenes
- Haloalkynes
- Haloalkanes
- Preparation
- From Alkanes
- Free radical halogenation
- Cl2 and Br2 reactive
- I2 requires oxidizing agent
- From Alkenes
- HX addition
- Markownikoff's rule
- Peroxide effect
- From Alcohols
- HX with dehydrating agent
- PCl5, PBr3
- SOCl2
- Halide Exchange
- Finkelstein reaction
- Swarts reaction
- From Diazonium
- Sandmeyer reaction
- Gattermann reaction
- From Alkanes
- Physical Properties
- State and Appearance
- Boiling Points
- Melting Points
- Solubility
- Density
- Chemical Reactions
- Nucleophilic Substitution
- SN1 Mechanism
- SN2 Mechanism
- Elimination
- Dehydrohalogenation
- Saytzeff's Rule
- Reduction
- Reactions with Metals
- Nucleophilic Substitution
- Haloalkane Reactivity
- SN1: 3° > 2° > 1°
- SN2: 1° > 2° > 3°
- C-X Bond: I > Br > Cl > F
- Haloarene Reactivity
- Nucleophilic Sub
- Requires EWG
- Ortho/Para Effect
- Electrophilic Sub
- At Aromatic Ring
- O/P Directing
- Less Reactive
- Resonance stabilization
- sp2 Carbon
- Nucleophilic Sub
- Polyhalogen Compounds
- Chloroform
- Preparation
- Uses
- Hazards
- Iodoform
- Test
- Applications
- Freon
- Refrigerant
- Ozone Concern
- DDT and BHC
- Insecticides
- Environmental Impact
- Chloroform
- Classification
Mind map showing the classification of halogen derivatives into aliphatic and aromatic compounds with further subcategories.
The map in words
- Halogen Derivatives
- Aliphatic
- Haloalkanes
- Primary 1°
- Secondary 2°
- Tertiary 3°
- Haloalkenes
- Haloalkynes
- Haloalkanes
- Aromatic
- Nuclear Halides
- On benzene ring
- Side-chain Halides
- On alkyl chain
- Nuclear Halides
- Classification by atoms
- Monohalides
- Dihalides
- Polyhalides
- Aliphatic
Flowchart showing the step-by-step process for naming haloalkanes using IUPAC nomenclature rules.
The map in words
- Haloalkane Structure
- Determine longest carbon chain
- Number from end nearest to halogen
- Identify halogen type and position
- Identify substituents
- Assign prefix fluoro/chloro/bromo/iodo
- Write complete IUPAC name
- Example: 1-Chloro-2-methylpropane
- Write complete IUPAC name
- Assign prefix fluoro/chloro/bromo/iodo
- Identify substituents
- Identify halogen type and position
- Number from end nearest to halogen
- Determine longest carbon chain
Halogen derivatives of hydrocarbons and their classification, preparation, properties, reactions, and uses
The map in words
- Halogen derivatives of hydrocarbons and their classification, preparation, properties, reactions, and uses
- Haloalkanes
- Haloarenes
- Aralkyl halides
- Classification of halogen derivatives
- Preparation of haloalkanes
- Preparation of haloarenes
- Physical properties
- Chemical properties of haloalkanes
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