Junction Transistors — Formula Sheet
ICSE · Class 12 · Physics
7 formulas from Junction Transistors (ICSE Class 12 Physics) on one page, grouped by topic. Part of the ICSE Class 12 Physics syllabus.
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Formulas and Key Relations
3. Transistor Currents and Gains
I_E = I_B + I_C
alpha(DC) = I_C / I_E
beta(DC) = I_C / I_B
beta(AC) = (Delta I_C) / (Delta I_B) at constant V_CE
alpha = beta / (1 + beta)
4. Common-Emitter Characteristics
R_in = (Delta V_BE / Delta I_B)_(V_CE)
R_out = (Delta V_CE / Delta I_C)_(I_B)
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