Magnetic Field and Earth's Magnetism
ICSE · Class 12 · Physics
All formulas from Magnetic Field and Earth's Magnetism in ICSE Class 12 Physics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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Formulas
1. Current Loop as a Magnetic Dipole
τ = IAB sinθ
m = IA
m→ = I A→
m→ = NIA→
τ→ = m→ × B→
2. Revolving Electron, Gyromagnetic Ratio, and Bohr Magneton
I = e/T = ev/(2πr)
A = πr²
m = IA = evr/2
J = mevr
m/J = e/(2me)
3. Magnetic Field of a Bar Magnet
B = (μ0/4π) × [2mr/(r² - l²)²]
B = (μ0/4π) × (2m/r³)
B = (μ0/4π) × [m/(r² + l²)^(3/2)]
B = (μ0/4π) × (m/r³)
4. Torque and Potential Energy of a Magnetic Dipole
τ = mB sinθ
τmax = mB
m = τmax/B
U = mB(cosθ1 - cosθ2)
Uθ = -mBcosθ
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