Junction Diodes — Formula Sheet
ICSE · Class 12 · Physics
6 formulas from Junction Diodes (ICSE Class 12 Physics) on one page, grouped by topic. Part of the ICSE Class 12 Physics syllabus.
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Formulas and Key Relations
1. p-n Junction Formation
V = (kT/e) log_e (N_A·N_D / n_i^2)
E_i ≈ V/d ≈ 0.7V/10^-6 m = 7×10^5 Vm^-1
3. I-V Characteristics and Breakdown
I = I_0 exp(eV/2k_BT − 1)
R = ΔV/ΔI
4. Rectifiers
V_dc = V_0/π, I_dc = I_0/π
V_dc = 2V_0/π, I_dc = 2I_0/π
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