Constitution — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 12 · Political Science
36 flashcards for Constitution (ICSE Class 12 Political Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is a constitution?"
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What is a constitution?
Answer
A constitution is a body of rules and regulations, written as well as unwritten, whereby the government is organised and it functions.
Why is a constitution necessary for a state?
Answer
There can be no state without a constitution of its own. A state needs rules to organise government and run public affairs in an orderly way.
What does the term constitutional state mean today?
Answer
The term constitutional state now means a democratic political order. It stands on the pillars of equality, liberty, and supremacy of law.
What are the main contents of a constitution?
Answer
A constitution contains provisions for the executive, legislature, and judiciary, division of powers, basic principles of governance, fundamental rights, local self-government, elections, public servi…
Why must the powers of the three organs of government be defined clearly?
Answer
The jurisdiction of the executive, legislative, and judicial organs must be clearly defined to avoid confusion and controversies as far as possible.
What is a federal constitution?
Answer
A federal constitution specifies the division of powers between national and regional governments.
How are powers divided in the USA, Canada, and India?
Answer
In the USA, the Centre's powers are specified and residuary powers go to the units. In Canada, provincial powers are specified and residuary powers go to the Centre. In India, both are specified, and …
What is the difference between written and unwritten constitutions?
Answer
A written constitution has most provisions in a formal written form, often in detail. An unwritten constitution has very brief written provisions, while most rules exist in customs, conventions, usage…
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