Local Self-Government

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Local self-government means local people elect their representatives to manage local affairs. It becomes different from local government because the members are elected by the people, not nominated by…

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It is necessary because local people understand local problems best. It reduces the burden on central and state governments, improves contact between people and authorities, and gives political educat…

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It brings democracy to the grassroots. People elect local representatives, learn public participation, and develop habits of responsibility and accountability. This builds democracy from the bottom up…

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The village has long been treated as the basic unit of administration in India. This idea supports decentralisation, where local affairs are handled close to the people who face them directly.

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The three-tier system includes Village Panchayat at the base, Panchayat Samiti at the middle level, and Zila Parishad at the top level.

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States with population less than two million may have a two-tier system. In such states, the middle tier, Panchayat Samiti, is not present.

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A Gram Sabha is the base-level body of all eligible voters in a village with population of 200 or more. It is presided over by the Sarpanch and meets at least six times a year.

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The Gram Sabha is the larger body of eligible voters, while the Gram Panchayat is its executive wing. In most states, the Gram Sabha elects the members and chairpersons of the Gram Panchayat.