Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
ICSE · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles — ICSE Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What are Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
Answer
Fundamental Rights are the essential rights listed in Part III of the Constitution. They are justiciable, which means courts can protect and enforce them. They include equality, freedom, religion, cul…
Why are Fundamental Rights called justiciable?
Answer
They are called justiciable because a person can approach the High Courts under Article 226 or the Supreme Court under Article 32 if these rights are violated. Courts can declare an inconsistent law i…
Which six categories of Fundamental Rights are included in Part III?
Answer
The six categories are: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Rights against Exploitation, Right to Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
What does Article 14 guarantee?
Answer
Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws within the territory of India.
How does Article 15 protect people from discrimination?
Answer
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It also allows special provisions under Articles 15(3) and 15(4) for women, children, and backward clas…
What is the purpose of Article 16?
Answer
Article 16 provides equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It prevents discrimination in government jobs and also supports special reservation-related provisions for backward classes…
What does Article 17 abolish?
Answer
Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
What does Article 18 say about titles?
Answer
Article 18 bars conferment of titles other than military or academic distinctions.
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