The Executive
ICSE · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for The Executive — ICSE Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the executive in a broad sense?
Answer
The executive in a broad sense includes all government officials and agencies concerned with carrying out the will of the state as expressed in law, except those acting in legislative or judicial capa…
What is the executive in a narrow sense?
Answer
In a narrow sense, the executive means the chief executive and principal ministers who formulate policy and ensure that it is implemented.
Who said that the executive has two aspects, political and departmental?
Answer
H.J. Laski said that the executive has two aspects: political and departmental. The political part recommends policy and applies it after acceptance, while the departmental part carries out those deci…
What is the executive function according to W.W. Willoughby?
Answer
According to W.W. Willoughby, the executive function is to represent the government as a whole and ensure that all laws are properly complied with by its several parts.
How is the executive recruited by hereditary principle?
Answer
Under the hereditary principle, the head of state gets the office by succession in the royal family. This is found in monarchical systems.
How is the executive recruited by direct popular election?
Answer
Under direct popular election, the people choose the head of state directly. This method is democratic and gives people a direct role in national affairs.
How is the executive recruited by indirect election?
Answer
Under indirect election, the head of state is elected by elected representatives of the people. The Presidents of the USA, France, and India are given as examples of this method.
How is the executive recruited by election by the legislature?
Answer
In this method, the legislature elects the executive. Switzerland uses this system for its Federal Government, and China elects the President, Prime Minister, and ministers through the National People…
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