Plant Life : The Flower
ICSE · Class 6 · Biology
Complete topic list for Plant Life : The Flower in ICSE Class 6 Biology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Parts of a Flower
- A flower has four whorls: Calyx, Corolla, Androecium, and Gynoecium.
- Calyx is the outermost whorl made of sepals; protects the flower in bud stage.
- Corolla is the second whorl made of petals; usually bright and fragrant to attract pollinators.
Pollination and Fertilization
- Pollination is the transfer of pollen from anther to stigma.
- Two types: Self-pollination (same flower or same plant) and Cross-pollination (different plants).
- Agents of cross-pollination: Wind, water, insects, animals.
Fruit and Seed Formation
- Fruit is the ripened ovary of a flower.
- False fruits (like apple) develop from thalamus, not ovary.
- Pericarp has three layers: Epicarp (outer), Mesocarp (fleshy), Endocarp (inner hard layer).
Seed Structure and Germination
- Two types of seeds: Dicot (e.g., bean) and Monocot (e.g., maize).
- Dicot seeds have two cotyledons; monocots have one.
- In bean seeds, cotyledons store food; in maize, endosperm stores food.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The Flower
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