Symmetry
ICSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Symmetry in ICSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Symmetry
1. Line of Symmetry
- A figure is symmetric about a line if that line divides it into two identical parts.
- On folding the figure about the line, the two parts exactly coincide.
- The line is called a line of symmetry or an axis of symmetry.
2. Reflection of Points
- Reflection is like the image seen in a mirror.
- For reflection in a line, the line acts like a mirror line.
- The image point lies on the other side of the mirror line at the same distance.
3. Rotation and Rotational Symmetry
- Rotation means turning a figure about a fixed point.
- The fixed point is called the centre of rotation.
- Whatever the angle of rotation, the resulting figure and the given figure are always same in shape and size.
4. Quick Symmetry Facts to Remember
- Line segment → symmetrical about its perpendicular bisector.
- Angle with equal arms → symmetrical about the bisector of the angle.
- Scalene triangle → no line of symmetry.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Symmetry
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