Rational Numbers
ICSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Rational Numbers in ICSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Get startedTopics in Rational Numbers
1. What Rational Numbers Are
- A rational number is written as p/q, where p and q are co-prime integers and q is not zero.
- p is the numerator and q is the denominator.
- Every integer is a rational number, but not every rational number is an integer.
2. Number Line Representation and Comparison
- Positive rational numbers lie to the right of 0 on the number line.
- Negative rational numbers lie to the left of 0 on the number line.
- A number on the left of another number is smaller.
3. Finding Rational Numbers Between Two Given Numbers
- An infinite number of rational numbers can be inserted between two rational numbers.
- A common method is to make denominators equal and then list the fractions between them.
- Different valid methods may give different inserted numbers.
4. Addition and Subtraction of Rational Numbers
- When denominators are equal, add or subtract the numerators and keep the denominator same.
- When denominators are unequal, first make the denominators equal.
- Always simplify the final answer if possible.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Rational Numbers and their properties, representation, comparison, and operations
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