Atmospheric Pollution — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 9 · Chemistry
44 flashcards for Atmospheric Pollution (ICSE Class 9 Chemistry) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is environmental pollution?"
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What is environmental pollution?
Answer
Environmental pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in our surroundings that have a harmful effect on plants, animals and human beings.
What is a pollutant?
Answer
A pollutant is a toxic or harmful substance that contaminates and degrades the environment and has an adverse effect on life forms.
What are the two types of pollutants based on origin?
Answer
Pollutants are of two types based on origin: natural pollutants and man-made pollutants.
Name some natural sources of air pollutants.
Answer
Natural sources include volcanoes, decaying vegetation, forest fires, winds and dust storms.
Name some man-made sources of air pollutants.
Answer
Man-made sources include automobiles, factories, industrial processes and decay of crop residue.
What is air pollution?
Answer
Air pollution is the degradation of air quality due to harmful contaminants. It affects human, plant and animal life.
Write the balanced equation for formation of nitric oxide in air.
Answer
Balanced equation: N2 + O2 --(high temperature)--> 2NO. Nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperature in furnaces and engines to form nitric oxide.
Write the balanced equation for nitrogen dioxide formation from nitric oxide.
Answer
Balanced equation: 2NO + O2 -> 2NO2. Nitric oxide reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide.
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