The State Legislatures
ICSE · Class 9 · History & Civics
Summary of The State Legislatures for ICSE Class 9 History & Civics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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India's federal structure comprises 28 States and 8 Union Territories, each with its own legislature. State legislatures are crucial components of India's democratic framework, responsible for making laws on state and concurrent subjects. They can be either unicameral (one house) or bicameral (two h
Key Concepts
A unicameral legislature has only one
A unicameral legislature has only one house (Legislative Assembly), while a bicameral legislature has two houses (Legislative Assembly and Legislative
The lower house of state legislature
The lower house of state legislature with members directly elected by universal adult franchise. It consists of 60-500 members (except special provisi
The upper house in bicameral states
The upper house in bicameral states with a maximum of 1/3rd strength of the Assembly but not less than 40 members. It's a permanent house with members
The Governor is the constitutional head
The Governor is the constitutional head of the state, appointed by the President for 5 years. The Governor summons sessions, gives assent to bills, an
The presiding officer elected by
The presiding officer elected by the Assembly from among its members. The Speaker maintains order, regulates proceedings, categorizes bills, and acts
Learning Objectives
- Understand the structure and composition of state legislatures in India
- Distinguish between unicameral and bicameral legislatures
- Analyze the powers and functions of Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council
- Examine the role of the Governor in state legislation
- Evaluate the relationship between the two houses in bicameral states
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