Heat and Energy — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 9 · Physics
52 flashcards for Heat and Energy (ICSE Class 9 Physics) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "State the definition of heat."
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State the definition of heat.
Answer
Heat is the internal energy of molecules constituting the body. It flows from a hot body to a cold body.
State the definition of temperature.
Answer
Temperature is a quantity which tells the thermal state of a body, that is, the degree of hotness or coldness of the body. It determines the direction of flow of heat when two bodies at different temp…
What is the SI unit of heat?
Answer
The SI unit of heat is joule (J). Heat is a form of energy, so it uses the same SI unit as energy.
What is the relation between calorie and joule?
Answer
1 cal = 4.186 J (or nearly 4.2 J). This means calorie can be converted into joule by multiplying by 4.186.
Convert 2 cal into joule.
Answer
Given: 1 cal = 4.186 J Formula: Energy in J = calories × 4.186 Step 1: 2 cal × 4.186 J/cal = 8.372 J Answer: 8.372 J…
Convert 500 cal into joule.
Answer
Given: 1 cal = 4.186 J Formula: Energy in J = calories × 4.186 Step 1: 500 cal × 4.186 J/cal = 2093 J Answer: 2093 J…
State the relation between joule and erg.
Answer
1 J = 10^7 erg. This is the CGS relation for energy.
How are Celsius and Kelvin temperatures related?
Answer
T K = 273 + t °C Here, T is temperature in kelvin and t is temperature in degree celsius. Example: 25°C = 298 K.
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