Market — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Economics
What Market covers in NIOS Class 10 Economics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Economics syllabus.
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Topics in Market
1. Meaning of Market
- A market exists when there is interaction between buyers and sellers.
- A market requires a commodity, buyers and sellers, and communication between them.
- Buyers and sellers may interact directly or indirectly through agents, telephone, mobile, or internet.
2. Structure of Market
- Market structure means the nature of the product and the number of sellers and buyers.
- Two extreme forms of market are monopoly market and perfectly competitive market.
- Real markets often do not fit these extreme forms exactly.
3. Monopoly Market
- The word Monopoly is derived from Greek words 'Monos' meaning single and 'Polus' meaning seller.
- Under monopoly there is a single seller and no close substitute.
- There is no difference between firm and industry under monopoly because there is only one seller.
4. Perfect Competition
- Perfect competition is the opposite extreme of monopoly.
- There are large numbers of sellers and buyers.
- The product is homogeneous, meaning the same type of product is sold by all sellers.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Market as a system of exchange between buyers and sellers
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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