Health
NIOS · Class 10 · Home Science
Quick revision notes for Health — NIOS Class 10 Home Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Meaning and Dimensions of Health
- Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease.
- A healthy person feels cheerful, energetic, and productive.
- Health has three dimensions: physical, mental, and social.
2. Signs of Good Health
- Good physical health: energetic, alert, normal weight, shiny eyes, clean skin, healthy hair, odourless breath, good appetite, and sound sleep.
- Good mental health: control over emotions, balanced ambitions, confidence, ability to face reality, and ability to handle stress.
- Good social health: positive attitude, good relationships, responsibility, and ability to accept disagreement positively.
3. Factors Affecting Personal Health
- Personal health means care of oneself to remain healthy and free from diseases.
- Balanced diet, hygiene, exercise, sleep, and avoiding harmful habits are key factors.
- A balanced diet contains carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and fibres in correct proportion.
4. Hygiene and Healthy Habits
- The word hygiene comes from a Greek word hygiea that means goddess of health.
- Healthy habits include brushing teeth, cutting nails, bathing daily, wearing clean clothes, and eating nutritious food.
- Hands should be washed before eating and after using the toilet.
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