Chapter 4 of 27
Revision Notes
Learning — Revision Notes
NIOS · Class 10 · Psychology
Learning revision notes for NIOS Class 10 Psychology: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Psychology syllabus.
45 questions40 flashcards5 concepts
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Key Topics to Revise
1
1. Meaning and Nature of Learning
- Learning is inferred from changes in external behaviour because it is not directly observable.
- The key feature of learning is experience.
- A change qualifies as learning only when it is relatively enduring.
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2. Classical Conditioning
- Classical conditioning is also called Pavlovian conditioning.
- Ivan P. Pavlov studied stimulus-response relationships using dogs.
- A tone or buzzer was paired with food.
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3. Operant Conditioning and Reinforcement
- Operant conditioning is also called instrumental conditioning.
- B.F. Skinner is the most influential psychologist associated with operant conditioning.
- Skinner developed the Skinner Box to study learning in rats.
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4. Observational Learning
- Observational learning is the third major way of learning.
- It depends on the existence of an appropriate model.
- Children learn by observing the behaviour of others.
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Full NotesKey Concepts
Learning is a relatively durable changeClassical conditioning is a basic typeAcquisition is the gradual developmentOperant conditioning is a basic typeReinforcement is any action or stimulus
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Learning for NIOS Class 10 Psychology?
Key topics in Learning include Meaning and Nature of Learning, Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning and Reinforcement, Observational Learning. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the NIOS Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise Learning for the NIOS Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Learning. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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