Impact Of British Rule On India Economic, Social And Cultural (1757-1857) — Revision Notes
NIOS · Class 10 · Social Studies
Impact Of British Rule On India Economic, Social And Cultural (1757-1857) revision notes for NIOS Class 10 Social Studies: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Arrival of the British and Growth of Power
- A sea route to India was discovered by Vasco da Gama in 1498.
- The East India Company was established in 1600.
- The first factory was established at Surat in 1613.
2. Methods Used to Colonize India
- The British used direct conquest, forced treaties, alliances, and annexation to control Indian states.
- Mir Jafar was made Nawab of Bengal by the British after the Battle of Plassey in 1757.
- Mir Jafar was later replaced by Mir Qasim.
3. Economic Impact of British Rule
- The British wanted India to supply raw materials and buy British finished goods.
- Between 1793 and 1813, British manufacturers campaigned against the East India Company’s monopoly and succeeded in abolishing it.
- By 1813, Indian handicrafts had lost both domestic and foreign markets.
4. Land Revenue Policies and Settlement Systems
- Land tax was a major source of revenue in India.
- The British increased land revenue to finance trade, administration, and conquest.
- Land revenue experiments caused hardship to cultivators.
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