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Chapter 12 of 26
Revision Notes

Transport And Communication

NIOS · Class 10 · Social Studies

Quick revision notes for Transport And Communication — NIOS Class 10 Social Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

83 questions45 flashcards5 concepts

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A map of India highlighting the major National Waterways (NW1, NW2, NW3, NW4, NW5) with their respective stretches and key locations.
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Key Topics to Revise

1

Importance of Transport and Communication

  • Transport carries goods from places of production to places of consumption.
  • It helps people travel for jobs, education, business, pilgrimage, and emergencies.
  • Communication keeps people informed about events, ideas, and information.
2

Road Transport

  • Roads are the most commonly used means of transport.
  • They provide door-to-door service through vehicles like buses, cars, bicycles, scooters, rickshaws, and trucks.
  • Roads are cheaper and more convenient for short distances and small loads.
3

Road Network in India

  • Village roads constitute about 80% of the total road length in India.
  • District Roads account for 14% of the total road length in India.
  • State highways constructed by SPWD constitute 4% of the total road length in the country.
4

Railways in India

  • Indian Railways started in 1853 from Bombay to Thane covering 34 km.
  • Indian Railway network is the largest in Asia and the fourth largest in the world, with length of more than 64000 km.
  • Indian Railways is the largest government undertaking employing 1.6 million people with a separate budget.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Transport carries goods and people fromRoads are the most commonly usedRoads are classified by material usedNational Highways are only 2%The Grand Trunk Road was built

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Transport And Communication for NIOS Class 10 Social Studies?
Key topics in Transport And Communication include Transport and Communication Systems Overview, Transport and Communication Overview, Transport and Communication Systems Overview. These are the concepts NIOS Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Transport And Communication — NIOS Class 10 Social Studies?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 83 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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