Transport And Communication
NIOS · Class 10 · Social Studies
Quick revision notes for Transport And Communication — NIOS Class 10 Social Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Importance of Transport and Communication
- Transport carries goods from places of production to places of consumption.
- It helps people travel for jobs, education, business, pilgrimage, and emergencies.
- Communication keeps people informed about events, ideas, and information.
Road Transport
- Roads are the most commonly used means of transport.
- They provide door-to-door service through vehicles like buses, cars, bicycles, scooters, rickshaws, and trucks.
- Roads are cheaper and more convenient for short distances and small loads.
Road Network in India
- Village roads constitute about 80% of the total road length in India.
- District Roads account for 14% of the total road length in India.
- State highways constructed by SPWD constitute 4% of the total road length in the country.
Railways in India
- Indian Railways started in 1853 from Bombay to Thane covering 34 km.
- Indian Railway network is the largest in Asia and the fourth largest in the world, with length of more than 64000 km.
- Indian Railways is the largest government undertaking employing 1.6 million people with a separate budget.
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