Transport And Communication — Chapter Summary
NIOS · Class 10 · Social Studies
Summary of Transport And Communication for NIOS Class 10 Social Studies. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Social Studies syllabus.
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Overview
Transport and communication are the lifelines of a country. Roads, railways, waterways, air transport, and communication systems connect people, move goods, support trade, and help national development. They reduce distance, save time, and make daily life easier. The chapter also shows how the growt
Key Concepts
Transport carries goods and people from
Transport carries goods and people from one place to another, while communication sends information and messages quickly. Together, they support trade
Roads are the most commonly used
Roads are the most commonly used means of transport. They provide door-to-door service, connect villages, towns, and cities, and are useful for short
Roads are classified by material used
Roads are classified by material used for construction and by the authority that constructs and maintains them. Metalled roads are pucca roads, and un
National Highways are only 2%
National Highways are only 2% of the total road length but carry 40% of road traffic. They connect major parts of the country and support fast movemen
The Grand Trunk Road was built
The Grand Trunk Road was built by Pashtun emperor Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century across the Gangetic plain. It is the oldest and longest road in I
Learning Objectives
- Understand the importance of transport and communication in national development.
- Classify roads by material used and by the authority responsible for construction and maintenance.
- Recognize the role of roads, railways, waterways, and airways in movement of people and goods.
- Explain the factors affecting the distribution and density of railway network in India.
- Describe the importance of inland and oceanic waterways in trade and transport.
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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