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Reproduction in Organisms

Tamil Nadu Board · Class 12 · Zoology

Flashcards for Reproduction in Organisms — Tamil Nadu Board Class 12 Zoology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions24 flashcards5 concepts

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24 Flashcards
Card 1Introduction to Reproduction

What is reproduction and why is it considered a fundamental feature of all living organisms?

Answer

Reproduction is a biological process by which organisms produce their young ones. It is fundamental because: (1) It ensures the continuation of species across generations, (2) It introduces genetic va

Card 2Modes of Reproduction

Define and differentiate between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.

Answer

Asexual Reproduction: Reproduction by a single parent without gamete formation. Offspring are genetically identical to the parent (uniparental inheritance). No genetic variation occurs. Examples: Amoe

Card 3Asexual Reproduction - Fission

What is binary fission and name the four types based on the plane of division.

Answer

Binary fission is the division of a parent organism into two identical daughter individuals. The nucleus divides first (mitotically or amitotically), followed by cytoplasm division (cytokinesis). The

Card 4Asexual Reproduction - Fission

Explain the process of multiple fission in Amoeba, including what triggers it.

Answer

Multiple fission occurs when the parent organism divides into many similar daughter cells simultaneously. The process: (1) Nucleus divides repeatedly without cytokinesis, (2) Each nucleus becomes surr

Card 5Asexual Reproduction - Fission

What is the difference between encystment and sporulation in Amoeba?

Answer

Encystment (Cyst Formation): Amoeba withdraws pseudopodia and secretes a three-layered protective chitinous cyst wall during unfavorable conditions. Inside this cyst, it undergoes multiple fission. Wh

Card 6Asexual Reproduction - Fission

What is strobilation and where is it commonly observed?

Answer

Strobilation is a special type of transverse fission seen in some metazoan animals where several transverse fissions occur simultaneously, giving rise to numerous individuals that often do not separat

Card 7Asexual Reproduction - Budding

Compare exogenous budding and endogenous budding with specific examples.

Answer

Exogenous Budding (External Budding): Buds form on the outer surface of the parent body. The bud grows, develops its own mouth and tentacles, then detaches to lead independent life. Example: Hydra - D

Card 8Asexual Reproduction - Budding

What are gemmules in sponges and how do they function in reproduction?

Answer

Gemmules are internal buds seen in freshwater and some marine sponges. Structure: A hard ball consisting of an internal mass of food-laden archaeocytes (amoeboid cells) surrounded by protective coveri

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What are the important topics in Reproduction in Organisms for Tamil Nadu Board Class 12 Zoology?
Key topics in Reproduction in Organisms include Reproduction in Organisms – Complete Concept Map, Reproduction in Organisms - Complete Overview, Reproduction in Organisms - Complete Overview. These are the concepts Tamil Nadu Board Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Reproduction in Organisms — Tamil Nadu Board Class 12 Zoology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 24 flashcards for Reproduction in Organisms covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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