Care and Maintenance of Clothing
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Community Science (Home Science)
Quick revision notes for Care and Maintenance of Clothing — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Community Science (Home Science). Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Need for Care and Maintenance of Clothing
- Clothes get dirty, wrinkled, and stained with daily use.
- Dirt includes dust, grime, and grease; stains are discolorations on fabric.
- Improper care leads to bad smell, discoloration, and weakening of fabric.
Steps in Laundering
- Sorting clothes by color, fabric, and level of dirt.
- Removing stains before washing to prevent spreading.
- Soaking loosens dirt but should not exceed 3–4 hours.
Soaps and Detergents
- Soaps are made from natural fats/oils and alkali through saponification.
- Detergents are synthetic, made from hydrocarbons and chemicals.
- Detergents work better in hard water than soaps.
Drying and Ironing
- White cotton clothes can be dried in sunlight to remove microbes and brighten fabric.
- Colored clothes and delicate fabrics (silk, wool, synthetics) should be dried in shade to prevent fading.
- Wool should be laid flat to dry to avoid stretching.
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