Care and Maintenance of Clothing — Flashcards

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Laundering is the process of cleaning clothes that includes washing, rinsing, drying, and finishing (like ironing or starching). It helps remove dirt, stains, and odors to maintain the fabric’s appear…

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Proper care increases the lifespan of clothes, prevents damage from bacteria and fungi, avoids discoloration and weakening of fabric, and keeps clothes looking neat and hygienic.

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Clothes are sorted by color, fabric type, and level of dirt to prevent color bleeding, damage to delicate fabrics, and ensure effective cleaning. For example, whites and colored clothes are washed sep…

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Colors may bleed from colored clothes into whites, causing stains and discoloration. This is especially true for new or poorly dyed fabrics.

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If not removed first, stains can become permanent or spread during washing. Pre-treatment ensures better removal using specific methods for each stain type.

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Dirt refers to loose particles like dust, grime, or grease stuck on fabric. A stain is a discolored mark caused by substances absorbed into the fibers, like tea or ink.

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Prolonged soaking can cause wool fibers to mat and felt together, damaging the fabric’s texture and shape. Wool should be gently washed in cold water.

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Cotton fibers are strong and thermally stable, so they resist high temperatures. Silk is a delicate protein fiber that can weaken or burn at high heat, requiring low-temperature ironing.