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Revision Notes

Fabric Construction

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Community Science (Home Science)

Quick revision notes for Fabric Construction — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Community Science (Home Science). Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

44 questions36 flashcards4 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Methods of Fabric Construction

  • Fabrics can be made using four main techniques: from solutions, directly from fibers, from yarns, and as composite fabrics.
  • Weaving and knitting are the two most common methods of making fabrics from yarns.
  • Woven fabrics are strong and less stretchable, while knitted fabrics are elastic and stretchable.
2

Types of Weaves

  • Plain weave is the simplest, with yarns alternating over and under each other.
  • Basket weave is a variation of plain weave where two or more yarns act as one.
  • Rib weave creates raised lines using heavier or grouped yarns in warp or weft.
3

Knitting and Other Techniques

  • Knitting uses interlocking loops; wales are vertical, courses are horizontal.
  • Knitted fabrics are stretchable, form-fitting, and do not wrinkle easily.
  • Lace and net are open-mesh fabrics used for decoration and light coverings.
4

Special and Composite Fabrics

  • Coated fabrics have a polymer layer (like PVC or rubber) for water resistance.
  • Flocked fabrics have short fibers attached to the surface for texture and design.
  • Non-woven fabrics like felt are made by bonding fibers without weaving or knitting.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Weaving is a fabric construction methodKnitting involves forming interlocking loopsThese fabrics are made directly fromIncludes lace

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Fabric Construction for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Community Science (Home Science)?
Fabric Construction covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Fabric Construction — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Community Science (Home Science)?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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