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Revision Notes
India Since 7th century CE And After: Emergence Of Ruling Families And Rise Of Emperor Harshavardhan — Revision Notes
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · History
India Since 7th century CE And After: Emergence Of Ruling Families And Rise Of Emperor Harshavardhan revision notes for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class.
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Key Topics to Revise
1
Political Scenario After the Guptas
- The Gupta Empire's decline led to the rise of regional powers like the Maukharis, Maitrakas, Gaudas, Gurjaras, and Pushyabhutis.
- These ruling families were originally subordinates but declared independence after the Guptas weakened.
- North India became a battleground of regional kingdoms competing for dominance.
2
Rise of Emperor Harshavardhan
- Harshavardhan belonged to the Pushyabhuti dynasty of Thanesar.
- He became king in 606 CE after the death of his brother Rajyavardhana and sister Rajyasri's husband.
- Harsha expanded his empire from Punjab in the west to Bengal in the east, and up to the Narmada in the south.
3
Administration and Society Under Harsha
- Harsha's empire was divided into Bhuktis (provinces), Vishayas (districts), and villages as the smallest unit.
- Land revenue (Bhoga) was 1/6th of the produce, collected in kind.
- Other sources of income included Hiranya (cash), Bali (tribute), sales tax, and tolls.
4
Religious and Cultural Developments
- Harsha initially followed Shaivism but later became a patron of Buddhism.
- He organized religious assemblies every five years to distribute charity and promote interfaith harmony.
- He supported Buddhist institutions and built stupas in Buddha's name.
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Full NotesKey Concepts
The Gupta Empire weakened inSeveral dynasties such as the MaitrakasHarshavardhanHarsha's empire was divided into provincesThough initially a Shaivite
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Key topics in India Since 7th century CE And After: Emergence Of Ruling Families And Rise Of Emperor Harshavardhan include Political Scenario After the Guptas, Rise of Emperor Harshavardhan, Administration and Society Under Harsha, Religious and Cultural Developments. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
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