Emotions
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Psychology
Flashcards for Emotions — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Psychology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is an emotion?
Answer
An emotion is a complex psychological and physiological state that arises in response to a stimulus or situation. It involves feelings, bodily changes, and behavioral expressions. For example, feeling…
From which Latin word is the term 'emotion' derived?
Answer
The word 'emotion' comes from the Latin word 'emovere', which means 'to stir up', 'excite', or 'move'. This reflects how emotions stir our mind and body.
Give three examples of basic emotions.
Answer
Three examples of basic emotions are happiness, sadness, and fear. These are universal emotions experienced by people across cultures in response to similar situations.
What are secondary emotions? Give two examples.
Answer
Secondary emotions are complex emotions shaped by social and cultural experiences. They are harder to recognize and often combine basic emotions. Examples include guilt, shame, jealousy, and pride.
What are positive emotions? How do they help us?
Answer
Positive emotions are feelings like joy, interest, and pride that arise from fulfilling desires. They help us move toward what we want, improve well-being, and strengthen relationships. For example, f…
What are negative emotions? What purpose do they serve?
Answer
Negative emotions like anger, fear, and sadness arise from hidden fears or threats. They help us move away from danger or unwanted situations. For example, fear helps us escape from danger, while sadn…
List six general characteristics of emotions.
Answer
1. Subjective experience – internal feeling not directly visible. 2. Duration and intensity – can be short or long, mild or strong. 3. Expressed through face, body, voice. 4. Can block logical reasoni…
Why are emotions considered subjective experiences?
Answer
Emotions are subjective because they are internal feelings that vary from person to person and cannot be directly observed. Only the individual knows exactly how they feel, though others can infer fro…
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