Trigonometric Identities — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 10 · Mathematics
What Trigonometric Identities covers in ICSE Class 10 Mathematics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus.
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See them allTopics in Trigonometric Identities
1. Trigonometric Ratios and Side Names
- Trigonometric ratios are ratios of the sides of a right-angled triangle with respect to an acute angle.
- The side opposite to the 90 degree angle is the hypotenuse.
- The side at which the right angle and the given angle lie is the base.
2. Reciprocal and Quotient Relations
- Sine and cosecant are reciprocals.
- Cosine and secant are reciprocals.
- Tangent and cotangent are reciprocals.
3. Fundamental Identities
- There are three fundamental trigonometric identities.
- The first identity comes from Pythagoras theorem applied to a right triangle.
- The other two identities can be obtained from the first by dividing through by cos squared theta or sin squared theta.
4. Proving Identities Step by Step
- Start with either the left-hand side or the right-hand side.
- Use algebraic changes to make one side look like the other.
- Common methods include using fundamental identities, rationalizing, making perfect squares, using algebraic formulae, and taking LCM.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Trigonometric identities for acute angles in right-angled triangles
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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