The Circle
ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics
Summary of The Circle for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
Interactive on Super Tutor
Studying The Circle? Get the full interactive chapter.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for chapter summary and more.
1,000+ Class 11 students started this chapter today

Learn better with visuals Super Tutor has hundreds of illustrations like this across every chapter — all free to try.
Get startedOverview
A circle is the locus of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed point. The fixed point is called the centre, and the common distance is called the radius. The chapter builds a complete study of circles through their standard, general, diameter, and parametric equations, and also exp
Key Concepts
A circle is the locus
A circle is the locus of all points in a plane equidistant from a fixed point. The fixed point is the centre, the distance from the centre to any poin
The standard equation is (x
The standard equation is (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2, where (h,k) is the centre and r is the radius. For a circle with centre at the origin, the equation beco
The general equation is x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0
The general equation is x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0. It represents a circle with centre (-g,-f) and radius sqrt(g^2+f^2-c). The coefficients of x^2 and y^2 mu
If the end
If the end-points of a diameter are (x1,y1) and (x2,y2), then the circle is given by (x-x1)(x-x2)+(y-y1)(y-y2)=0. The result comes from the fact that
A circle with centre (h
A circle with centre (h,k) and radius r can be written as x=h+r cosθ and y=k+r sinθ, where 0≤θ<2π. As θ varies from 0 to 2π, the point traces the whol
Learning Objectives
- Define a circle and identify its centre, radius, chord, and diameter.
- Write the standard equation of a circle and use it to find centre and radius.
- Recognise and use the general equation of a circle.
- Find the equation of a circle from diameter end-points.
- Write a circle in parametric form and convert between parametric and Cartesian forms.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in The Circle for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics?
How to score full marks in The Circle — ICSE Class 11 Mathematics?
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for The Circle
Practice Quiz
Test yourself with a quick quiz
Important Questions
Practice with board exam-style questions
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Formula Sheet
All formulas in one place
Concept Maps
See how topics connect visually
Study Plan
Step-by-step plan to ace this chapter
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
Syllabus
What topics to cover
NCERT Solutions
Every textbook question solved step by step
For serious students
Get the full The Circle chapter — for free.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics.