Relations and Functions — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 11 · Mathematics
Summary of Relations and Functions for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics. Key concepts: For two sets A and B, An ordered pair (a and A relation from A to B.
Interactive on Super Tutor
Studying Relations and Functions? Get the full interactive chapter.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for chapter summary and more.
Free trial, no card needed.

Learn better with visuals Super Tutor pairs illustrations like this with notes and quizzes for Relations and Functions.
Overview
Relations and functions describe how elements of one set are connected to elements of another set. A relation is any subset of a Cartesian product, while a function is a special relation in which every element of the starting set has exactly one image. The chapter also develops Cartesian products of
Key Concepts
For two sets A and B
For two sets A and B, the Cartesian product is A × B = {(a, b): a ∈ A and b ∈ B}. Each element is an ordered pair. For three sets A, B, and C, the pro
An ordered pair (a
An ordered pair (a, b) is equal to another ordered pair only when both corresponding elements are equal. The same idea holds for ordered triplets (a,
A relation from A to B
A relation from A to B is any subset of A × B. A relation on A is a relation from A to itself.
A function from A to B
A function from A to B is a relation in which every element of A has exactly one image in B. Every function is a relation, but not every relation is a
For a relation R
For a relation R, the domain is the set of first elements of ordered pairs in R, the range is the set of second elements, and the co-domain is the tar
Learning Objectives
- Understand Cartesian products of two and three sets
- Distinguish between a relation and a function
- Find domain, co-domain, range, and inverse of a relation
- Count the number of relations and functions between finite sets
- Identify and work with standard real functions
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Relations and Functions for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics?
How should I revise Relations and Functions for Class 11 exams?
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Relations and Functions
Practice Quiz
Test yourself with a quick quiz
Important Questions
Exam-style questions with answers
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Formula Sheet
The chapter's formulas in one place
Concept Maps
See how topics connect
Study Plan
Step-by-step plan for this chapter
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
Syllabus
What topics to cover
For serious students
Get the full Relations and Functions chapter — start free.
Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for ICSE Class 11 Mathematics. Free to start, no card needed.