The Flower — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
38 flashcards for The Flower (ICSE Class 9 Biology) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is a flower?"
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What is a flower?
Answer
A flower is a specialized shoot in which the leaves are modified into floral structures. It is the reproductive organ of a flowering plant and is usually the most beautiful and conspicuous part of the…
What is the function of a flower in a plant?
Answer
The main function of a flower is reproduction. It helps in forming seeds and fruits, which is important for the survival of the species.
What is a pedicel?
Answer
The pedicel is the stalk that supports the flower. Some flowers do not have a stalk and are called sessile flowers.
What is the thalamus?
Answer
The tip of the flower stalk expands into the thalamus, a cup-shaped receptacle. It bears the floral whorls of the flower.
Name the four floral whorls of a bisexual flower in order.
Answer
The four floral whorls are: 1. Calyx 2. Corolla 3. Androecium 4. Gynoecium. They are arranged on the thalamus.
What is the calyx?
Answer
The calyx is the first whorl of the flower and is made up of sepals. Sepals are usually green and protect the young flower bud. When green, they may also perform photosynthesis.
What is the corolla?
Answer
The corolla is the second whorl of the flower and is made up of petals. Petals are generally large and brightly coloured. They attract insects for pollination and also protect the stamens and pistils,…
What is the androecium?
Answer
The androecium is the third whorl and is the male reproductive part of the flower. It is made up of stamens.
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