Aids to Health — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
What Aids to Health covers in ICSE Class 9 Biology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 9 Biology syllabus.
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Topics in Aids to Health
1. Need to Keep Healthy and Immunity
- Health depends on personal care and community hygiene.
- Personal care includes washing, bathing, brushing teeth, regular physical exercise, proper diet, proper rest, and sleep.
- Community cleanliness is important because garbage and stagnant water help disease-spreading insects and pests to thrive.
2. Types of Immunity
- Immunity is classified into innate immunity and acquired immunity.
- Innate immunity is also called natural or native immunity.
- Innate immunity is present without any external stimulation or previous infection.
3. Antibodies, Antigens, and Antitoxins
- Antibodies are special proteins found in blood and body fluids that react with invading germs.
- Antibodies belong to the class of immunoglobulins.
- Antibodies are produced by specialised lymphocytes when antigens enter the body.
4. Vaccination and Immunisation
- Vaccination is the practice of artificially introducing germs or germ substance into the body to develop resistance to particular diseases.
- Vaccination is the introduction of dead or weakened germs into the body of a living being to develop immunity against the respective disease or diseases.
- Immunisation means developing resistance to disease-producing germs or their toxins by introducing killed germs or germ substance to induce specific antibody production.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Protection of the body from disease through immunity, vaccination, serum therapy, antiseptics, disinfectants, and antibiotics
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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