Skin: The Jack of all Trades — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 9 · Biology
What Skin: The Jack of all Trades covers in ICSE Class 9 Biology: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the ICSE Class 9 Biology syllabus.
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Topics in Skin: The Jack of all Trades
1. Functions of Skin
- Skin accounts for 15% of an adult human's total body weight.
- Skin is an almost impermeable barrier.
- Skin protects the body in four main ways: it protects from mechanical shocks, prevents water loss, prevents entry of germs, and protects from ultraviolet rays.
2. Structure of Skin
- The skin proper has two main layers: epidermis and dermis.
- Epidermis is the outer thinner part of skin and is formed of stratified epithelium.
- Epidermis has no blood vessels at all places.
3. Pigmentation and Abnormal Conditions
- Melanin is the pigment in the cells of the malpighian layer that gives skin its colour.
- Melanin also gives hair its colour.
- Melanin acts like an umbrella and protects inner body parts from harmful ultraviolet rays.
4. Hair and Nails
- A hair has three parts: shaft, root, and bulb.
- The shaft projects from the skin.
- The root is embedded in the dermis.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Skin as a protective, sensory, regulatory, and derivative-rich organ
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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