Effects of Pollution
ICSE · Class 9 · Geography
Flashcards for Effects of Pollution — ICSE Class 9 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Explore the full setWhat is environmental pollution, and why is it dangerous?
Answer
Environmental pollution is the damage caused to air, water, soil, and surroundings by unwanted substances like smoke, chemicals, and waste. It is dangerous because it harms humans, animals, marine lif…
What are the main forms of pollution discussed in this chapter?
Answer
The main forms are air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and radiation. Each one affects living beings in a different way, but all of them damage health and the environment.
Why is the atmosphere important for life on Earth?
Answer
The atmosphere is the blanket of air around Earth that makes life possible. It contains gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, helium, methane, krypton, ammonia, and carbon monoxide.
What is the nitrogen cycle?
Answer
The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems, and marine ecosystems. It is one o…
What is the carbon cycle?
Answer
The carbon cycle is the cycle by which carbon moves through Earth’s various systems. It is influenced by living things, atmospheric changes, ocean chemistry, and geologic activity.
How does burning fossil fuels affect the atmosphere?
Answer
Burning fossil fuels such as oil and coal releases nearly 5 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year into the atmosphere. This increases global warming, especially when vegetation is destroyed and le…
What is global warming in simple terms?
Answer
Global warming is the increase in the Earth’s atmospheric temperature due to a rise in carbon dioxide. Loss of vegetation makes this problem worse because fewer plants remain to absorb carbon dioxide.
What are the health effects of air pollution?
Answer
Air pollution can cause asthma, respiratory inflammation, cancer risk, damage to the immune, endocrine, and reproductive systems, and more heart problems. Toxic chemicals in air can also settle on pla…
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