Natural Regions of the World — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 9 · Geography
46 flashcards for Natural Regions of the World (ICSE Class 9 Geography) to test yourself on key terms and facts. Sample: "What is climate?"
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What is climate?
Answer
Climate is the average weather conditions of temperature and rainfall at a specific place or region over a long period of time, usually about 30 years. It describes the general weather pattern of a pl…
What is a climatic region?
Answer
A climatic region is an area of the Earth's surface with similar climatic conditions because of the combined effect of climate controls. Climatic boundaries are transitional, so one climate slowly cha…
Why are climatic boundaries called transitional?
Answer
Climatic boundaries are transitional because the features of one climate do not stop suddenly. They gradually merge into the neighbouring climate type.
Equatorial Region: Where is it found?
Answer
The Equatorial Region is found along the Equator from 5°N to 5°S on either side. It is also called Tropical Wet Climate or Tropical Rainforest Climate.
What are the main climate features of the Equatorial Region?
Answer
The Equatorial Region has high temperature, very small annual temperature range, heavy rainfall, and high humidity. The average monthly temperature is above 18°C, and many places receive about 200 cm …
Why is the Equatorial Region hot and wet throughout the year?
Answer
The Sun is overhead throughout the year, so the region receives a lot of heat. Strong convection currents and low pressure cause heavy rainfall, especially in the afternoon with thunder and lightning.
What happens to sunlight in the Equatorial forest?
Answer
The forest is so dense that only about 1% of sunlight reaches the ground. The thick canopy blocks most of the light, which is why the forest floor remains dim.
Who are the Pygmies?
Answer
Pygmies are primitive, short-statured, nomadic people living in the Congo basin of Africa. Their average height is about 1 metre and their average weight is about 40 kg.
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