India after Independence

562

There were 562 princely states when India gained independence. These states were given three options: join India, join Pakistan, or remain independent. Most chose to join India through the Integration Act of 1947. The numbers 365, 456, and 625 are incorrect and do not represent the actual count of princely states.

January 26, 1950

The Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is why this date is celebrated as Republic Day. August 15, 1947 was Independence Day. December 31, 1949 was when the Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly. March 12, 1950 is an incorrect date with no constitutional significance.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad became India's first President when the Constitution came into effect in 1950. Dr. Kalam was the 11th President (2002-2007). Dr. Radhakrishnan was the second President (1962-1967). Dr. Zakir Hussain was the third President (1967-1969). Only Rajendra Prasad holds the distinction of being the first.

Hyderabad

Hyderabad under the Nizam created significant problems as the Nizam wanted to remain independent and refused to join India. There was also the Razakar problem and Telangana farmers' struggle. The Indian army had to intervene in 1948. Mysore, Travancore, and Baroda joined India relatively peacefully without major military intervention.