India - Forest Resources — Important Questions

65.5%

Deciduous monsoon forests occupy about 65.5% of the total forest area in India. This makes them the most widely distributed forest type in the country. They are found in areas receiving 75-250 cm of rainfall and are well-adapted to India's monsoon climate. The trees shed their leaves during dry winters, which is why they are called deciduous. Other percentages are incorrect and not mentioned in the chapter.

Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand is the first national park established in India. It was established to protect wildlife in their natural habitat and set the precedent for wildlife conservation in the country. Kaziranga is famous for one-horned rhinoceros, Gir for Asiatic lions, and Kanha for tigers, but none of these were the first to be established as national parks in India.

4992 sq.km

The total area of mangrove forests in India is about 4992 sq.km. These forests are found along deltas and coastal regions of rivers like Ganga, Mahanadi, Godavari, and Krishna that are subject to tides. Though the area is relatively small compared to other forest types, mangroves play a crucial role in coastal ecosystem protection and biodiversity conservation. Other options are incorrect figures.

Tropical Grassland

Tropical grasslands are found in areas receiving 60-75 cm of rainfall. These areas have tall grass with small herbs scattered here and there. Central parts of the peninsular plateau and border areas of Thar desert to the west of Aravalli hills have this vegetation. Evergreen forests need more than 250 cm, deciduous forests need 75-250 cm, and desert vegetation thrives in less than 50 cm rainfall.