Social Challenges

2006

Step 1: The Child Marriage Prohibition Act was enacted in 2006, replacing earlier legislation. Step 2: This Act applies to all states of India and strengthened previous laws against child marriage. Step 3: It came into effect after India became a signatory to the UN Child Rights Convention in 1992. Step 4: The Act makes it a crime to marry when either of the couple is a minor. Step 5: The years 2004, 2005, and 2007 are incorrect as they don't correspond to when this important legislation was passed.

Protection of Children from Sexual Offense

Step 1: POCSO stands for 'Protection of Children from Sexual Offense' Act. Step 2: This Act was enacted in 2012 to protect children from increasing sexual assaults. Step 3: It covers protection of both male and female children below 18 years of age. Step 4: The Act addresses sexual exploitation, torture, abuse, molestation, and assault of children. Step 5: The other options change key words like 'Prevention' instead of 'Protection' or mention wrong concepts, making them incorrect.

Article 24

Step 1: Article 24 of the Indian Constitution specifically addresses child labour prohibition. Step 2: It declares that employing children below 14 years for work is a cognizable offence. Step 3: This article particularly warns against employing children in hazardous industrial units. Step 4: Article 21 deals with right to life, Article 22 with protection against arrest, and Article 23 with prohibition of traffic in human beings - none specifically address child labour. Step 5: Article 24 is a fundamental right that directly protects children from exploitation through labour.

Dowry or gift given to bridegroom

Step 1: 'Varadakshina' is the traditional Kannada term for dowry in the Indian marriage system. Step 2: 'Vara' means a boy of marriageable age (bridegroom), and 'Dakshina' means giving a gift. Step 3: It represents any property, jewellery, or gift given to the bridegroom at the time of marriage. Step 4: The other options like wedding ceremony, invitation, or feast are different aspects of marriage but not the meaning of Varadakshina. Step 5: Understanding this term helps recognize how dowry is embedded in traditional marriage customs.