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Cell Structure and Organization

Maharashtra Board · Class 11 · Biology

Flashcards for Cell Structure and Organization — Maharashtra Board Class 11 Biology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions23 flashcards5 concepts

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23 Flashcards
Card 1Cell Theory

What is a cell and why is it called the structural and functional unit of life?

Answer

A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life in all living organisms. It is capable of independent existence and can perform all functions of life including metabolism, growth, reproduct

Card 2Cell Theory

State the postulates of Modern Cell Theory.

Answer

The Modern Cell Theory postulates are: 1) All living organisms are made up of cells, 2) Living cells arise from pre-existing cells (Omnis cellula-e-cellula), 3) A cell is the structural and functional

Card 3Cell Theory

What is totipotency and what is its significance in biology?

Answer

Totipotency is the capacity of a living nucleated cell to differentiate and divide to form any other type of cell and thereby a complete new organism. This occurs because cells contain the entire gene

Card 4Cell Types

Compare the basic differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Answer

Prokaryotic cells: 1) No well-defined nucleus, 2) No membrane-bound organelles, 3) Genetic material freely floating in cytoplasm, 4) Smaller ribosomes (70S), 5) Simple cell organization. Eukaryotic ce

Card 5Prokaryotic Cells

Describe the structure and composition of bacterial cell envelope.

Answer

The bacterial cell envelope is a three-layered structure: 1) Outer glycocalyx - present as slime layer (loose sheath) or capsule (tough), 2) Middle cell wall - made of peptidoglycan (Gram positive) or

Card 6Prokaryotic Cells

What are mesosomes and what functions do they perform in bacterial cells?

Answer

Mesosomes are infoldings of the cell membrane found in bacterial cells. They perform several important functions: 1) Help in cell wall formation, 2) Assist in cellular respiration, 3) Aid in DNA repli

Card 7Cell Wall

Explain the structure and composition of plant cell wall including its layers.

Answer

Plant cell wall has three layers: 1) Middle lamella - outermost, thin layer between adjacent cells, made of pectin, calcium and magnesium pectate, first structure formed during cytokinesis, 2) Primary

Card 8Cell Membrane

Describe the Fluid Mosaic Model of cell membrane. Who proposed it and when?

Answer

The Fluid Mosaic Model was proposed by Singer and Nicholson in 1972. According to this model, the cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded in it. Proteins are like ice

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What are the important topics in Cell Structure and Organization for Maharashtra Board Class 11 Biology?
Cell Structure and Organization covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Maharashtra Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Cell Structure and Organization — Maharashtra Board Class 11 Biology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 23 flashcards for Cell Structure and Organization covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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