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Skeleton and Movement

Maharashtra Board · Class 11 · Biology

Flashcards for Skeleton and Movement — Maharashtra Board Class 11 Biology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

40 questions20 flashcards5 concepts

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20 Flashcards
Card 1Basic Concepts

What is the difference between movement and locomotion?

Answer

Movement refers to any change in position of body parts or internal components (like heartbeat, peristalsis). It can be internal or external, voluntary or involuntary. Locomotion specifically refers t

Card 2Types of Movement

What are the four basic types of locomotory movements in animals?

Answer

1. Amoeboid movement - performed by pseudopodia (e.g., leucocytes) 2. Ciliary movement - performed by cilia (e.g., ciliated epithelium, Paramecium) 3. Flagellar movement - performed by flagella (e.g.,

Card 3Muscle Structure

Define sarcomere and explain its role in muscle contraction.

Answer

Sarcomere is the contractile unit of skeletal muscle, located between two Z-lines. It contains two main contractile proteins - actin (thin filaments) and myosin (thick filaments). During contraction,

Card 4Muscle Structure

Describe the structure and components of myosin filament.

Answer

Myosin filament is a thick contractile protein consisting of: 1. Heavy meromyosin (HMM) - two heavy chains coiled around each other forming double helix 2. Myosin head - globular protein mass at one e

Card 5Muscle Structure

What are the three components of actin filament?

Answer

1. F-actin - Double-stranded backbone made of polymerized G-actin molecules, each with one ADP molecule attached 2. Tropomyosin - Two protein strands loosely attached to F-actin that physically cover

Card 6Muscle Physiology

Explain the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction step by step.

Answer

Steps of sliding filament theory: 1. Nerve impulse reaches muscle fiber 2. Action potential spreads through T-tubules 3. Calcium ions released from sarcoplasmic reticulum 4. Calcium binds to troponin,

Card 7Muscle Physiology

What happens during muscle relaxation?

Answer

During muscle relaxation, events occur in reverse order: 1. Stimulation stops and actomyosin complex breaks down (requires ATP) 2. Myosin head detaches from actin filaments 3. Calcium ions actively re

Card 8Muscle Function

Define antagonistic muscles and give examples.

Answer

Antagonistic muscles are pairs of muscles that produce opposite actions at the same joint. When one contracts, the other relaxes to allow smooth movement. Examples: 1. Biceps (flexor) and Triceps (ext

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What are the important topics in Skeleton and Movement for Maharashtra Board Class 11 Biology?
Skeleton and Movement covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Maharashtra Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
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Start by understanding all key concepts. Practise previous year questions from this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly. Use flashcards for quick revision before the exam.
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There are 20 flashcards for Skeleton and Movement covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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